| Alva Northern - How Solar PV Works. Solar PV panels (arrays of photovoltaic cells) generate renewable electricity from the sun by converting sunlight using the ‘photoelectric effect’. As energy is produced from daylight, not direct sunlight, panels generate electricity even on overcast or sunny days. Solar panels can supply a substantial proportion of the electricity needs of a typical household. Apart from reducing your electricity bill, any surplus electricity is sold directly back to the grid. Solar panels provide clean, affordable electricity. They have no moving parts, require little maintenance and are designed to last for many years.
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